A FEW DAYS AGO, I came across a stunning sight in Kampung Kolam: three varieties of bougainvillea vines tumbling in a riot of colours over a neem tree. The spectacle was breathtaking—even if the poor host tree is slowly being smothered by these vibrant invaders.
The bougainvillea (Bougainvillea glabra) is a common ornamental shrub found throughout Malaysia. Though native to the Americas, it has taken root across the tropics, including in every state in Malaysia, thanks to its hardy nature. What most people think are its colourful petals are actually papery bracts—modified leaves that surround the plant’s tiny white flowers. This tissue-like texture explains its Malay name: bunga kertas (literal translation: “paper flower”).
The scene reminded me of the remarkable story behind this now-ubiquitous plant.
The Woman Who Sailed as a Man
In 1766, France launched its first circumnavigation of the globe. The expedition, consisting of the frigate La Boudeuse (The Sulky Woman) and the store ship L’Étoile (The Star), set sail from Nantes on 15 November. Leading the voyage was Admiral Louis-Antoine de Bougainville, who had been tasked with collecting plants and animals of potential value to France and its colonies.
